you must first know this informations before read this topic
+*IBN* = son of
+*BINT* = daughter of
+ UM = mother of
+female warrior = mean that she was with army cooking & take care of
injured. but some women actualy was fighting with the sword
+its a tradition in the anceint islamic world that students must learn
quran & islam in the beginnig of their educational life, this is why you find
some seientists was also a relegiuos scholares
............
one of the reasons why the pegan of mecca Refused the mohamadian invitation is that from the first day mohamed call for women rights & equality for women. they said *mohamed want to make women equal to us, he is crazy*
mohamed repley *you was inside her for 9 mounths & she Were breastfed you 2 years & she take care of you until you grown*
he beleive that if he want to build a Civilized empire women should have a big rule in it*
this is why women was having a huge rule in the mohamadian invitation. like :
women give HIM the Allegiance (al bay3a) . its like *the vote*
women was fightnig in his army . some of them actually was fightnig with sword inside
battle . like *Um Aamara* she fight with sword & Arc. & *asmah bint yazid*
women was teachers . spicially his wifes . before & after his death . like Aicha she was
one of the biggest Scholarly woman in the islamic history & she is the second hadith
teller after *abu hurayra*
so this is mean that the prophet give women right to learn & teatch & right to vote. &
to do what the men do.
the prophet said *if some one of you (men) have a female slave & he teatch her very will
then he give her her freedom then he married her, surely he will enter the paradise*
he also said * if some one of you have tree daughters & he teatch them very will surley
he will enter the paradise,then some one ask what if i have two daughetrs ? the prophet
repley & if you have two as well*
....
during the islamic history their is thousnds of women in the knowldge domain . in sceince,
relegion,Literature,medcine,politic,astronomy,... from defirent ages & races (arab,iraq,palestine,egypt,
north africa,india,syria,persia...)
i will give an exemples of some of this great women who change the face of the humanity
with their knwoldge & wisdom :
imam *IBN HIJR* in his book *al isaba fi tamyiz a sahaba* mention 1543 women teatchers
this just in the first century of the islamic civilization
also their is the book of the Imam *OMAR AL REDHAH* his name is *TARAJIM AL AALAM AL NISSAH** = *the Biographies of the Women who have knowldge*
lets start with the time of the prophet . his wifes was teatchers & some of his
folowers females was warriors & teatchers.
-AICHA his secound wife had a big knowldge in relegion & medicine & Poetry. also
she was a warrior . & she was a *Fakiha* (Scholarly woman)
she was also a politician .
-FATIMA BINT AL HUSSAIN IBN ALI . she was also a Scholarly & politician & warrior. IBN HICHAM use her telling about the prophet mohamed in his famous book *AL SIRAH*
-UM AATIA AL ANSSARIA . she went with the army of the prophet to battles coz she is spicialist in medicine
-SAYDA NAFISSA . She was attending the Council of Imam MALIK ibn ANASS (one of the 4 BIG sunni scholares) in Medina, and after she moving to Egypt, she established a islamic council was attended by the most noted men of that time. one of them is Imam *AL CHAFI3I* (one of the 4 BIG sunni scholares)
-mrs LUBNNA . Court clerk of the Caliph al-Hakam ibn Abdul Rahman
-Maeriam al-Ijliya al-Astrulabi .she was a Astronomer.she Invented
the complex sophisticated Astrolabe.it was like GPS, it help you in : astronomy, astrology,horoscopes, navigation, surveying, timekeeping, prayer, Salah, Qibla...
europian was use this astorlabe until the 18 century. it help very much in the Geographical discoveries in the rainissanse.
- in the time of the aabasyan caliph AL MUKTADIR* their was a female Judge.
-um AAMRO IBN ZUHR the wife of the famous medicine *IBN zuhr* she was Skilled in Theoretical
and practical medicine
-ZAYNAB bint AL AABASS from baghdad.she learned from *Ibn Taymeya*. father OF the salfyin school
-FATIMAH AL FIHRI in the north africa . she is from tunisie but she build university *AL KARAWEYIN* in Fes city in morroco . i write a topic about her in this forum before.
http://www.councilofexmuslims.com/index.php?topic=13475.0this university she build was one of the top in the wourld in that time . some europians had
study in this university . like the POPE silvester 2 .
-CHAHDA bint AL ABRI AL KATIB. she teatch a lot of scholares .like *IBN AL JAWZI*
-um HABIBAH from Asbahan . she is a persian . imam *AL HAFIZ AL MUNDIRI* said that he had
learn from her
- AL KHANSSAH she was a great Poet & agreat mojahida (warrior) .she was in the conquering of
iraq with the arabic army with her 4 sons they all get killed in one night in the battle of ALQADISYA
against the persian army. in the morning people tell her about her sons. she said *im very proud that
my sons die for the flag of Islam,thank God*
-FATIMA bint AALA DIN . she is from samarkand (Uzbekistan) . she also was a fakiha . & she
was correct to her husband chikh *aala al kassane* when he do a mistakes in hadith telling
-in the 19 centary . al *sayeda AL AALYA* daughter of *chikh AL TAYEB ibn KIRAN* she was
teatching *LOGIC* in *MASJID AL ANDALUS* IN fES city. she give license to women & men
-*IBN HAZM* said in his famous book *TAWQ AL HAMAMA FI AL ULFA WA AL ILAF* that women
in islamic spain (andalusia) was participate in medicine & philosophie &
teatching. and he learn from a lot of them when he was young
-TAMIMA daughter of the famous morrocain sultan *YUSSUF ibn TACHAFIN* . she had a lot of knowldge IN RELEGION
-MSS3ODA AL WZKTYA . she build some bridges & schools in morroco .
Topic: history of muslim women in islamic civilization