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Theme Changer

 Topic: Greek island refugee crisis

 (Read 108371 times)
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  • Greek island refugee crisis
     Reply #900 - March 14, 2016, 11:02 AM

    Thank you so much for keeping this updated, zeca.
  • Greek island refugee crisis
     Reply #901 - March 14, 2016, 06:32 PM

    Thanks lua.

    In today's news refugees have been finding alternative routes into Macedonia. Cue mass arrests, of refugees and journalists.
  • Greek island refugee crisis
     Reply #902 - March 14, 2016, 10:46 PM

    EU-Turkey migration deal on life support
  • Greek island refugee crisis
     Reply #903 - March 15, 2016, 01:21 PM

    It's incredible that Turks come with a proposal which is clearly made to be refused and stupid European politicians are taking it seriously. It only shows what Muppets are leading Europe today.
  • Greek island refugee crisis
     Reply #904 - March 17, 2016, 12:16 PM

    German migration expert lambasts Europe for 'war against refugees'
  • Greek island refugee crisis
     Reply #905 - March 17, 2016, 06:44 PM

    Cyprus warns it will veto EU-Turkey deal
  • Greek island refugee crisis
     Reply #906 - March 17, 2016, 06:57 PM

    A journey with refugees - part 1

    A journey with refugees - part 2

    A journey with refugees - part 3
  • Greek island refugee crisis
     Reply #907 - March 18, 2016, 04:03 PM

    EU strikes deal with Turkey to send back refugees

    EU-Turkey statement

    Meanwhile on Lesvos
    Quote from: Platanos Refugee Solidarity
    The day before yesterday, the Greek police invaded the camp "Βetter days for Moria" where 600 immigrants from Pakistan have found shelter. They arrested 18 people, some of them even from their tents while they were sleeping. There was tension- some immigrants organised and protected the camp. The police left, but later they arrested 10 more people from all over the island. That's a typical arbitrary way of arrest serving to fill the quota for deportation mandated by the State.

    In reaction to that incident, about 600 immigrants, facing imminent deportation to Turkey, staged an emotional protest yesterday in Moria, Lesvos. They were told they will be deported to Turkey, so they organized the protest to demand entry into the EU and qualified deportation to Turkey as being "returned to hell." Each one risked their life and all their money to get to EU and many have said they would rather be shot than be sent back to Turkey. Just because they are not fleeing war does not mean it is easy to go back. Many flee persecution, violence and extreme poverty. Each has a story to tell.


    And on Samos
    Quote from: Sofiane Ait Chalalet and Chris Jones
    Last Saturday on a warm early spring day on Samos it was a delight to meet Mamoud whilst he was cutting up broccoli and potatoes ready for the evening meal which was being prepared at the Open Border kitchen at the top side of the Camp. Mamoud, a graduate in English has traveled with five friends from Sialkot which is a Punjabi city close to the Indian border. He thought we might have heard of Sialkot as it is the place where over half of the world’s footballs are made. But this was news to us. A quick google search revealed that Sialkot is considered to be one of the more successful and peaceful cities in Pakistan. A large manufacturing base, plenty of jobs and a developed infrastructure including an international airport. This is where Mamoud and his friends lived and from where they left to make an expensive and hazardous journey through Iran and Turkey before the risky night time boat ride to Samos. He arrived 5 days ago after 20 days traveling.

    “Corruption” was his spontaneous response to our question as to why he and so many left their homes. He continued by detailing the ways in which everything in his city favoured a wealthy minority leaving the majority to suffer. So he said there were no teachers in their schools and colleges, no doctors in the public hospitals; there was an international airport but this was private and only for business use. Wages were minimal and often not paid in full. Without a personal connection the chances of a decent job were non existent. Corruption he said was the entire system – no part was untouched. “Of course we don’t want to leave our families, friends and home. Who does? But there is no chance for life in Sialkot. If you are not rich and connected you live in a society which is closed off. We are kept out and we are kept down” Mamoud told us.

    Living in Samos we know about corruption. We know that this is not some isolated problem but is in fact the system here. It drives and shapes so much of our daily realities. And this is what we hear from nearly all those labelled as ‘economic migrants’ from throughout north and west Africa as well as from Pakistan. All, without exception, identify the corruption of their societies, as the key factor in making them leave. Moreover, in their accounts they highlight how corruption creates societies which subjugate and almost suffocates the majority of the people.

    Invariably systemic corruption gives rise to what many Algerians describe as ‘Mafioso politics’ which is violent, unaccountable, arbitrary and immune from any sanction. They witness the extreme robbery of their countries’ rich material resources such as gas in Algeria and oil in Nigeria with no come back for those who thieve and yet long prison sentences for the poor who have been caught for the most minor of offences. They daily experience public hospitals and schools with no resources but see the rich fly out on private planes to get their health care and schooling for kids in Europe and north America. And these systems of deep corruption are usually protected by aggressive state violence through the police, the judiciary and prisons.

    These and many other factors combine to make for intolerable societies and especially for the young people who make up such high proportions of their urban populations. Mamoud told us that he thought around 70% of the population of Sialkot was under the age of 30 years. In fact, it is a common feature of nearly all the main sources of ‘economic migrants’ (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Pakistan) that they come from societies in which over 50% of the population is under 30. And so not surprisingly the overwhelming majority of refugees from these countries are both young and often male. Young women in many of these places due to various conservative social attitudes have few possibilities to leave. This is a big issue for the consequences are enormous for many women. In Sialkot for example, it would seem that young women have been recruited to replace child labour and form a growing part of the super-exploited workers in that city. Here on Samos it is nearly always refugees fleeing war (Syria, Afghanistan, and Iraq) who come in family groups of all ages including girls and women.

    These young people might live in societies which exclude them and close them out but they are more ‘connected’ (via the internet) to the world than ever before. However distorted they see other, more seducing possibilities for happiness than is on offer at home, many have friends, family and Facebook friends in Europe who reinforce these messages.

    Such ‘pull’ factors when combined with the push of corruption are what lead young men like Mamoud and his friends to take the road out. And what a road. Some idea of how bad was revealed when Mamoud described the Camp in Samos as the best place they had stayed in since leaving home! They paid to cross Iran crowded 20- 30 at a time in the back of a pick up. Turkey they described as a nightmare with constant beatings from the police and border guards. All of them had been battered in the 12 days they had been in Turkey. Mamoud told us of a group of young Pakistani men they met on the route who had been forced by the Turkish guards on the border with Iran to fight with a group of Afghani refugees to decide who would go through. It became a vicious fight with many injuries. But for the guards it was just sadistic theatre and in the end they let none of them through.

    Mamoud’s stories are common. We hear many times about the ‘hell of Turkey’, the endless threat of violence and abuse of all kinds. As one refugee said ‘ I died a thousand times in Turkey’. Yet Turkey is the country the EU is now turning to in order to control the refugee exodus to Europe. Turkey has now been ‘designated’ a safe country for refugees by Greece and from the beginning of March there have been buses taking refugees from the closed Detention Centres here back to Turkey. The vast majority to date of the 2-300 who have been returned this month are from north Africa. We heard this week that they are held in an horrendous prison camp on their return to Turkey and told to phone their families in Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia to get them to send money for the flight back to their countries. Until they get the fares they remain incarcerated.

    But ignoring the voices and experiences of the refugees is common practice for the authorities in Europe. They are helped in the process by the governments of the refugees which with few exceptions have simply abandoned their citizens to their fate. There will be no protests from Algeria or Morocco about the abuse of their people wherever they might be.

    Yet there is almost certainly going to come a time, sooner rather than later, when the refusal to consider the welfare of the refugees is going to blow. Despite all the efforts of the authorities to divide and rule the refugees by offering preferential treatment to some such as the Syrians there have been relatively few outbreaks of violence between the refugees. But they do occur especially in the massively overcrowded and degrading conditions in some of the camps and around Athens and Pireaus and on the borders with Macedonia. What is much more common, but not newsworthy to much of the mainstream press are the solidarities and support systems across the range of refugees without which life would become impossible for some. As Mamoud told us,’ we know that they want to divide us and we hate it. Look at us in this camp, it does not matter where you are from, we all suffer. We are in the same place. We won’t fight each other. We won’t give them this gift. Anyway’, he continued, ‘look at Macedonia. Now it is no longer good enough to be a Syrian if you want to pass. If you come from Damascus for example, they refuse you.’

    The term ‘economic migrant’ has been a key weapon in the authorities’ war against refugees. It hides much more than it reveals and those revelations which focus on a singular reality that a better job and wages is all that drives the refugees to places like Europe reflect the lens through which the elites view the world. That is personal gain. It distorts and hides one of the key factors which unites all refugees namely that they are all in one form or another victims of a global system based on greed and pillage to the benefit of a tiny minority at the expense of humanity and our environment. It is system which thrives on wars and weapons, which plunders the wealth of the globe and which has seeded corruption as the mode of governance in their client states. Slicing refugees up into different groups simply masks this truth and more dangerously permits whole groups of people to be treated as if they were outside humanity. On Samos now we see this clearly in the ways in which North African and Pakistani refugees are being randomly arrested and locked in the police cell. Yesterday 10 Pakistanis were arrested and detained. No reason given. Mamoud and his friends are very worried and rightly so. Those arrested are almost certainly going to be forceably deported. They have no lawyers and seemingly no rights.

    Yet despite all the difficulties and dangers the sheer determination to get through is what comes over and over again when we speak together. We have not met any refugees who have arrived in the past month who were not aware of the closing of the borders blocking their routes out of Greece. They all knew of the difficulties facing them in Athens and beyond but nearly all were anxious to get their papers so they could move on from Samos to what we consider as a worse hell. But as Mamoud told us, we will find a way, even though it is likely to be more dangerous, exhausting and expensive.

    It is a determination that will make any attempt to remove thousands of refugees currently stuck in Greece back to Turkey very difficult for the authorities. The majority will not co-operate. There is one thing transporting a few bus loads from the closed detention centres in Athens to Turkey but quite another to remove thousands of others; against their will. Sadly, as we see the razor wire fencing being fixed this week around the about to be opened hotspot on Samos we fear that the authorities are preparing for a tough strategy of removal. It is what we have come to expect.

  • Greek island refugee crisis
     Reply #908 - March 18, 2016, 07:32 PM

    Marienna Pope-Weidemann - Refugee crisis: the EU cracks down on volunteers
  • Greek island refugee crisis
     Reply #909 - March 19, 2016, 10:43 AM

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ox0tZzSifkw

    Hundreds of refugees and migrants stranded in Greece are crossing into neighboring Macedonia, defying border closures by Balkan countries.

    Do not let silence become your legacy.. Question everything   
    I renounced my faith to become a kafir, 
    the beloved betrayed me and turned in to  a Muslim
     
  • Greek island refugee crisis
     Reply #910 - March 19, 2016, 06:06 PM

    https://www.facebook.com/electra.koutra/posts/10208992946690361?__mref=message_bubble
    Quote
    Islands are evacuated so that the Turkey-EU agreement (that is, "all those arriving on the islands after March 20 will be returned to Turkey" and "all those who have not requested asylum or whose applications have been rejected, will be returned too") can start being enforced as of Monday. The agreement does not include those who have already landed here. In Mytilene, refugees are being transfered to the ship since morning hours. Once it is full, it will sail to Kavala. Reportedly, the passengers will be then moved to camps in Giannena area. Early today, more than 1.000 refugees left the neighbouring island of Chios by boat too. There were also reports about violent attacks at sea by Turkish Coastguard, to those attempting to leave Turkey today and escape the enforcement of the agreement on them. It is anounced that until tomorrow, 4.000 refugees will have left Lesvos (even if they have already applied for asylum), 2.700 from nearby Chios island and 800 persons awaiting to be anounced their fate in Samos island.

  • Greek island refugee crisis
     Reply #911 - March 19, 2016, 06:18 PM

    EU-Turkey deal: what does it mean for me?

    EU-Turkey agreement: questions and answers
    Quote
    ....

    What operational support will Greece need in order to implement the scheme?

    The implementation of the agreement will require huge operational efforts from all involved, and most of all from Greece. EU Member States agreed to provide Greece at short notice with the necessary means, including border guards, asylum experts and interpreters.

    The Commission estimates that Greece will need:

    Around 4,000 staff from Greece, Member States, the European Asylum Support Office (EASO) and FRONTEX

    For the asylum process: 200 Greek asylum service case workers, 400 asylum experts from other Member States deployed by EASO and 400 interpreters

    For the appeals process: 10 Appeals Committees made up of 30 members from Greece as well as 30 judges with expertise in asylum law from other Member States and 30 interpreters

    For the return process: 25 Greek readmission officers, 250 Greek police officers as well as 50 return experts deployed by Frontex. 1,500 police officers seconded on the basis of bilateral police cooperation arrangements (costs covered by FRONTEX)

    Security: 1,000 security staff/army

    Material assistance:

    Transport: return from the islands: 8 FRONTEX vessels with a capacity of 300-400 passengers per vessel) and 28 buses

    Accommodation: 20,000 short-term capacity on the Greek islands (of which 6,000 already exist)

    Administration: 190 containers, including 130 for EASO case workers

    ....


    Migration deal: quick start, tough implementation

    The final EU/Turkey refugee deal: a legal assessment
  • Greek island refugee crisis
     Reply #912 - March 20, 2016, 12:19 AM

    Two people missing after boat capsizes attempting to cross to Lesvos before the midnight deadline. The suggestion from Oscar Camps is that the sinking was caused by the Turkish coast guard.
  • Greek island refugee crisis
     Reply #913 - March 20, 2016, 05:44 PM

    https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=969826113099535&id=876937855721695&fref=nf
    Quote from: Samos refugees
    ....
    Part of that adaptation of the hotspots involves emptying the islands of all the refugees who have arrived before Sunday 20th March (ie today) and from what we understand ferry boats are now going to Lesvos and Chios for this purpose and in the next few days those on Samos will be moved to the mainland. Travel agencies have been instructed not to issue any regular ferry tickets to refugees now seeking to go to Pireaus. It would seem that there is going to be close scrutiny and control of the refugees being removed to the mainland.

    Once emptied the new regime then comes into play. The hotspots are to become detention centres where all newly arrived refugees will be processed and assessed. They will remain in the hotspot until this process is completed and many will be incarcerated to prevent 'absconding'. At the moment it seems that the idea is that all those considered to be 'economic migrants' will be sent back directly from the islands to Turkey. They will be certainly placed under lock and key until their push back. Whilst we can expect the rapid expulsion of all 'economic migrants' it is also the EU's intention to externalise its border into Turkey by returning the vast majority of refugees. We have few details as yet as to how this will be implemented.

    The whole agreement stinks, at every level. But let us focus here on Samos because on past and current experience we have no confidence at all in the authorities. For example, even the hotspot itself is not ready. There is not even a secure plan in place for such basics as ensuring that the refugees are adequately fed. The current detention facilities in the police station are an affront to humanity. The treatment of vulnerable groups including unaccompanied minors has long been totally inadequate and cruel.

    As for the so called protections being put in place such as individualised interviews and the rights to appeal to a panel of judges these offer no re-assurance at all. There are endless reports from human rights organisations which have over years highlighted fundamental failures of the Greek judicial system and countless lawyers to protect refugees. We have met many refugees who have been cruelly exploited by lawyers claiming to act on their behalf. No wonder that some told us that there are no lawyers here, only liars! In a context where the policy imperative is about stopping the refugees from coming to Europe and not the humanitarian needs of the refugees it seems unlikely that there will be any pressure to change these behaviours.

    The extent to which these so called protections are no more than 'fig leaves' in an attempt to satisfy minimal compliance with existing international law is evident in the emphasis on fast tracking all the assessments. We already have evidence from Lesvos where critical interviews concerning the refugees' status are undertaken within hours of their arrival. The refugees have no time to recover or to prepare. They are often traumatised. The notion that an appeal to judges will help is laughable in a Greek context where we have never ONCE encountered a judge who overturned a recommendation from the police or the coastguards which is contested, often with detailed evidence, by a refugee.

    According to Donald Tusk the president of the European Council the task of implementing this agreement will demand an 'Herculean effort' both from Greece and the rest of the EU. We wonder what reality Tusk lives in. Greece does not do Herculean efforts. After six years of crisis, it is more broken than ever before. It functions on a knife edge. It has no capacity and certainly no competence to implement this plan. We shall see. We predict, certainly on Samos, that chaos will be the most likely outcome with short term measures predominating as they react to every emerging crisis or problem. And be sure, the victims who will bear the brunt of this disaster will be the refugees.

    (Statewatch has pulled together some of the key documents including commentaries on the EU-Turkey agreement which can be found at http://www.statewatch.org/eu-med-crisis.htm)

  • Greek island refugee crisis
     Reply #914 - March 20, 2016, 09:36 PM

    Legal opinion: can Turkey be treated as a 'safe third state'?
  • Greek island refugee crisis
     Reply #915 - March 21, 2016, 12:54 PM

    Quote from: Platanos Refugee Solidarity
    A refugee's testimony of a violent interception attempt by the Turkish coast guard

    The EU agreement with the Turkish government includes just that: aggressive boat interceptions and stringent policing of Turkish coastlines. The boats that actually manage to cross over to Greek waters are met with strict and many times violent seizures by the Greek coastguard and Frontex vessels. These are situations that we have witnessed with our own eyes. We share the testimony of a man who was on the receiving end of a violent interception and wanted to speak about it publicly. By sharing this story, we in no way want to minimize the behavior of the Greek Coast Guard who also abuse and terrorize refugees on a regular basis.

    The Afghan refugee in the video was travelling with fifty of his countrymen with an inflatable boat towards Skala Sykamias when they were attacked by the Turkish coast guard who rammed them three times, beat them with night sticks, and destroyed their engine by creating artificial waves using their propeller. The refugee boat was immobilized in Greek waters where they were tracked and rescued by Platanos rescue boat who towed them safely to shore. — at Skala Skamnias.

    Watch the video: https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=1146756065364792
  • Greek island refugee crisis
     Reply #916 - March 21, 2016, 07:09 PM

    No more refugees: just "irregulars"...
  • Greek island refugee crisis
     Reply #917 - March 21, 2016, 10:58 PM

    Secret EU plan to deport 80,000 Afghans
  • Greek island refugee crisis
     Reply #918 - March 22, 2016, 05:01 PM

    Video: refugees react to Brussels attack
  • Greek island refugee crisis
     Reply #919 - March 22, 2016, 05:13 PM

    Interviewing imprisoned refugees at the Chios hotspot (discussion here)
    https://m.youtube.com/watch?feature=youtu.be&v=gr5fybaz6Bs
    https://refugeetrail.wordpress.com/2016/03/22/this-is-not-a-camp-its-a-prison/
    Quote
    Since yesterday, refugees arriving on the Greek islands have been detained to have them ready for deportation. They don’t know what’s happening to them, volunteers are mostly banned from assisting and the police doesn’t have instructions on how to register and manage the new arrivals. Now they must wait behind barbed wire fences, because Europe was in a hurry to stop them coming. The police doesn’t know how to take their asylum requests, which breaches the refugee convention, and the UNHCR has told the EU that the authorities have crossed a red line; it won’t deliver refugees to them anymore.

    We went to the Vial hotspot in Chios today with biscuits and sanitary products, throwing them surreptitiously over the fence. People grappled for them and jumped after them. “We are hungry, especially the children,” one inmate told me. They get three meals a day, but there’s no shop or open kitchen for them if the food is insufficient.

    A social worker in the camp said nobody knew what to do, today had been a haze of stress and confusion. The army, who previously ran the camp, had left. Most NGOs had been thrown out. All procedures and even basic knowledge about where things like keys were kept disappeared with them.

    When we asked what their thoughts about the future were, some refugees beamed and pointed in a random direction. “Germany!” they shouted happily. We tried to explain that the new EU-Turkish agreement made that extremely difficult and complicated. It was designed to stop them from doing exactly that. They would first of all have to apply for asylum in Greece. They looked at us in disbelief.

    This was just the beginning of a long and heartbreaking discussion. We tried to tell them what we knew about their situation without inciting a riot, which would ruin their already slim chances of staying in Europe. But they were clearly disappointed, sad and angry.

    They told us they got neither the opportunity nor permission to buy SIM cards, so they can’t keep in touch with their families, and they don’t have electricity and only a limited internet connection. They were not just imprisoned, but isolated.

    That isolation was perfected when two policemen came in a pickup truck and asked us what we were doing. We told them we were talking with the refugees. The policemen told us to go away. We promised we’d come again with SIM cards, food and water. And the prisoners asked us to tell the world what was happening.


    Moving Europe: press release on Chios
  • Greek island refugee crisis
     Reply #920 - March 22, 2016, 05:19 PM

    UNHCR says won't work in Greek 'detention centres' in swipe at EU-Turkey deal

    There has also been criticism of the UNHCR over the deal.
  • Greek island refugee crisis
     Reply #921 - March 22, 2016, 05:36 PM

    PIKPA / Lesvos Solidarity press statement
    Quote
    A few hours after the EU agreed on the barbaric measures of the EU/ Turkey deal, a massive movement of refugees from the island of Lesvos towards the mainland started. The refugees received no clear information about where they were heading or about their rights. It was apparent that the government did not and does not have a plan on how shelter and health care services can be provided in the new destinations.

    At the same time, the mayor of Mytilene announced to a group of representatives of Lesvos Solidarity that the space of PIKPA has to be evacuated. This means that the vulnerable cases that the camp is giving shelter to (people with long term health conditions, disabilities, single parent families, elderly etc) will have to leave immediately so that the mayor can transform the space into a children’s camp and a sports center. After the new measures he said, there will be no need for solidarity shelter camps.

    Lesvos Solidarity has informed the Mayor, Mr Galinos that our residents cannot be moved hastily to an unknown destination unless a consistent follow up of the medical cases can be guaranteed in a camp that appropriately covers their needs. In addition, many of our residents have applied for asylum, family reunification, relocation; these processes move very slowly so our residents will have to wait for quite some time until their cases get processed.

    The Municipality has promised not to leave these people on the street, but in any case the place has to be empty in order to be reused for other purposes.

    At this historic moment when the EU has shown no respect towards upholding people’s human rights, the abolition of Pikpa camp in Lesvos is strongly related with a political decision that imposes:
    • The closure of open and self-organized accommodation spaces
    • The complete destruction of the beach rescue and support system structures on the beach
    • Attacks to autonomous structures, medical units, social kitchens and lifeguard teams.
    • The abolition of the solidarity network.

    The above actions have been taken to prevent people’s fundamental human right to claim asylum; to force the detention of refugees; and to recognize Turkey as a safe country: a country which in reality creates political refugees, infringes human rights and does not give all people access to their right to claim asylum.
    This new EU regime seeks to crush solidarity movements and deny people’s access to their human rights: we refuse to live in this kind of Europe.

    At the same time, the Greek borders remain closed transforming the mainland of Greece into a warehouse for thousands of refugees and transforming the island into prisons, promoting mass deportations back to Turkey under NATO’s watch.

    Alternatives must be available to protect people from this inhumane regime:
    • Resist the application of these new measures in every possible way.
    • Protect and create new structures that can cover the needs of vulnerable groups.
    • Create a strong network of solidarity shelter spaces.

    At this time, Lesvos Solidarity collective believes that the shelter camp for vulnerable groups located at the PIKPA facilities and all the self run, self organized spaces working in Greece should stay up and running since their existence is even more important, now more than ever.

    We are not willing to let our residents be dumped into inappropriate camps, lacking access to basic and humane services.

    The municipality’s decision to transform the space of PIKPA into a children’s camp and sports center should include solid suggestions on where and how a new camp for vulnerable cases would take place. At the same time, we demand from the municipality to recognize the solidarity that locals have demonstrated over the past months and not to play down our struggle and hard work. The municipality should also take a stand against transforming the island into a big detention center and against returning refugees back to Turkey, a country where fundamentals human rights are absent. Furthermore, we demand that the municipality stops criminalizing solidarity structures and instead supports having open self organized solidarity shelter camps.

    Pikpa Solidarity camp, which has been accused by the municipality for “illegal and irregular actions”, has been for three and a half years been a strong solidarity hub, known all around the world. We will not allow our solidarity struggle to get destroyed due to the horrific and inhumane measures that the EU has decided to apply.

  • Greek island refugee crisis
     Reply #922 - March 22, 2016, 07:36 PM

    The Good Samaritans of Greece
  • Greek island refugee crisis
     Reply #923 - March 22, 2016, 08:45 PM

    http://livetickereidomeni.bordermonitoring.eu/2016/03/22/22-3-2016/
    Quote from: Live Ticker Eidomeni
    22.3.2016

    With the decision of the EU-Turkey summit to deport all refuges that arrive on the Greek Islands back to Turkey, a new area of refugee politics has begun. For the people this means less perspective on a life in dignity, more dangerous routes, more hardship, more suffering, and more death.

    The situation on the hotspots on the Greek Island is already so bad that the UNHCR as well as Medecins sans Frontieres announced they will no longer assist the authorities there. Most NGOs, volunteers and independent activists are no longer allowed to access the camps, as they have been turned in to prisons. Read more on the Situation in Chios here and here.

    With no independent observers present, the breach of the peoples right to claim asylum in Greece appears to be part of the EU plan.

    The same accounts for the advocated ‘solution’ for the people still stuck in Greece. The relocation program to which people from Syria, Iraq, Eritrea, Central African Republic and Swaziland are eligible appears to be design to not work. In order to get an appointment for the program, Arabic speaking people have one hour a week to call in via Skype. In addition to a working Internet connection, people also have to lucky enough to get through. A friend in Idomeni already tried in the Arabic and the English-speaking slot and was unsuccessful. The same might happen next week. And the week after. People are deliberately kept in limbo.

    Not to speak of all the refugees from other countries, whose only legal option is to seek asylum in Greece. A procedure that is equally dysfunctional. Exactly because the asylum procedure does not work, the majority of the EU countries stopped Dublin deportations to Greece.

    Cynically, a reason for the dysfunctional system is to be found in the EU austerity measures forced upon Greece. They are not allowed to hire any new state employees to make the asylum procedures work. It seems that the new staff announced on the EU-Turkey summit are supposed to make the hotspots and the deportation process work, not the asylum or relocation process for people already in Greece.

    Now Greece, which has proven to be incapable – made incapable – of handling a large amount of refugees, is supposed to deal with the EU’s unwillingness to meet its humanitarian and political obligations. The whole system seems to be designed not to work.

    The people are forced to stay in the inhumane conditions of camps such as Idomeni and Cherso on a long term.

    Meanwhile, the struggle in Idomeni is continuing. Yesterday and today, two people set themselves on fire in in protest of the hopeless situation they are submitted to. Many others have staged protest on the train tracks. The struggle of the refugees will not stop until there is a dignified possibility for them to move freely to their destination.

    https://mobile.twitter.com/asteris/status/712361356616454144
    Quote from: Asteris Masouras
    Reality check: major IGOs/NGOs are refusing to legitimize an EU deal, minor NGOs/activists excluded from helping refugees by it

  • Greek island refugee crisis
     Reply #924 - March 22, 2016, 10:41 PM

    A Greek human rights lawyer unconvinced by the UNHCR's stance

    https://www.facebook.com/electra.koutra/posts/10209032893489006
    Quote from: Electra Leda Koutra
    It is with great sadness and concern to share with you that, in my eyes, UNHCR's stance* is THE major contributor to the EU-Turkey deal managing to become such an appalling agreement.

    UNHCR's is NOT helpless in front of what is going on. It is NOT restrained in providing humanitarian assistance such as distributing part of the blankets and tents etc.

    It is by international law RESPONSIBLE to ENSURE THE COMPLIANCE of States with established refugee rights.
    The High Commissioner’s supervisory responsibility is laid down explicitly in paragraph 8(a) of the Statute, in Articles 35 of the 1951 Convention and Article II of the 1967 Protocol, and requires ALL states parties to one or both of these treaties to cooperate with the High Commissioner in the exercise of his supervisory responsibilities.

    States are OBLIGED to cooperate with the High Commissioner. The effective exercise of his mandate is underpinned by the commitment from states to cooperate with him and his Office.

    NGOs kept receiving emails lately by the UNHCR Lesvos "on behalf of the Government", inviting them to "not give out info without crosschecking with authorities and them", to submit sensitive human rights defenders' info to the police, the coastguard and national authorities, without any mention on who is going to have access to "the list", where it will be kept, for how long, not to mention the lack of proportionality between the info requested and the "aim" of refistering info.

    In line with its Statute (par.2), however, the position is non-political [that is, impartial], humanitarian and social in character. It can't reasonably be expected to speak "on behalf of the Government".

    Instead, UNHCR SHOULD BE SPEAKING ON BEHALF OF REFUGEES, according to its mandate.
    And shall put an end to this as LEGAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE REFUGEES -the High Commissionner is legally entitled to and responsible for interceding directly on behalf of refugees who would otherwise not be represented legally on the international plane.

    Given the particular character of refugees as people who lack the protection of their own countries, the High Commissioner was established as the legal entity to be able to intercede on their behalf, as best illustrated by his supervisory responsibilities in respect of international refugee instruments.

    And when I say refugees: UNHCR's mandate INCLUDES large-scale influxes of mixed groups in a situation where individual refugee status determination is impractical (ExCom Concl. No. 22 (XXXII) (1981), which was endorsed by GA res. 36/125, 14 December 1981 and UNHCR Agenda for Protection, A/AC.96/965/Add.1, Goal 2: Protecting refugees within broader migration movements, 26 June 2002; UNHCR’s 10-Point Plan on Refugee Protection and Mixed Migration, 1 January 2007.)

    NOW is also the time (and i mean BEFORE refugees are sent back to Turkey on grounds that they have not asked for asylum in a country that currently lacks the capacity to register their asylum claim, as UNHCR is admittedly aware of, and YES, aid even those -i would say ESPECIALLY those- who are IN detention, IN the closed center because they seek asylum) that, except from basic relief distribution, emergency preparedness, special humanitarian activities and broader development work, which in any case mainly NGOs had assumed for all this time, UNHCR should proceed to registration, determination of status and issuance of documentation for persons falling under the mandate.

    By way of further background, the High Commissioner’s supervisory role in relation to states’ COMPLIANCE with their international obligations towards refugees and asylum-seekers is an integral part of his core mandate and directly linked to ensuring a principled application of the international protection regime

    *acts and ommissions

  • Greek island refugee crisis
     Reply #925 - March 23, 2016, 10:40 AM

    MSF ends activities inside the Lesvos “hotspot”

    Norwegian Refugee Council withdraws from most activities at Chios hotspot
  • Greek island refugee crisis
     Reply #926 - March 23, 2016, 03:08 PM

    Moria camp, Lesvos
    https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=fHA-KQlsppc&feature=youtu.be
  • Greek island refugee crisis
     Reply #927 - March 23, 2016, 03:46 PM

    Amnesty: Turkey ‘safe country’ sham revealed as dozens of Afghans forcibly returned hours after EU refugee deal

    Key aid agencies refuse any role in 'mass expulsion'

    Refugees block highways at Idomeni

    https://mobile.twitter.com/blidfinnur/status/712681155301089281
    Quote
    All staff have left #Vial hotspot in #Chios, NRC staffer says. Even police. Fights and protests inside.

  • Greek island refugee crisis
     Reply #928 - March 23, 2016, 06:22 PM

    https://refugeetrail.wordpress.com/2016/03/23/you-are-not-supposed-to-be-here/
    Quote from: Benjamin Julian
    Last night, two groups of independent activists got apprehended and interrogated for hours by police for standing on a public street outside the Vial hotspot in Chios. They have been visiting the hotspot to keep an independent eye on what is happening there. Inmates told us the food and water there were insufficient, so we have tried bringing them some.

    While the activists enjoyed their five-hour police station hangout, the cops pleaded with them to just register, go by protocol, and work under the camp command. They refused.

    Refusing to work in a refugee prison under the command of the prison guards is a principled and practical decision. It’s the official line of Doctors without borders, it’s the line the UN refugee agency is taking in the Greek hotspots. “We refuse to facilitate this cruelty,” MSF said. It’s a way to prevent your work being perverted. It’s also a way to put pressure on the authorities to stop mass incarceration.

    What follows is a description of what independent and unregistered people must go through these days in Chios in order to talk with refugees. In this case we also tried to bring them some bare necessities, but not on the terms of the hotspot managers, to avoid becoming their volunteer suppliers.

    The first group, Tuesday afternoon

    Philipp
    We went up with 200kg of apples in our van to hand out, because we were told the refugees didn’t have enough food. When we came we saw there was a demonstration at the front gate, with quote a lot of people outside.

    Elias M
    That wouldn’t have been a good time to give out apples.

    Philipp
    We were standing in a public street, keeping the apples in our van, thinking about how to hand them out and what was going on. We split up, three went up to the upper part of the camp to see what was going on there. Then police officers came and asked us for identification.

    Elias M
    We asked why they wanted them. They didn’t give a reason. Later I showed the ID but they had already said they’d take us to the police station. There was a small shed in front of the gates where they did a full body check on us.

    Philipp
    They also searched our car. After that they brought us to the police station in Chios town where they asked us one at a time for name, date of birth, names of parents and so on. We stayed in total about five hours but they leveled no charges against us.

    Elias M
    They took me into another room for three hours and started to ask questions about how I came to the island. I came from Izmir via Cesme. They asked me many times about this, about the date, they repeated my answer wrong so I had to correct them. They asked me again and again and again while they were filming me with a mobile phone. At least it seems they did, one policeman pointed his phone at me while I was talking, stopped when we took a break and began again when they started again with the questions. They were smoking inside all the time.

    Philipp
    After four hours we met the second group.

    The second group, Tuesday night

    Vivien
    We bought water for about 100 euro and went to the camp. We saw the first group had been caught, saw Philipp in the car, and saw the protest. One guy had climbed onto the fence and trying to get the attention of people inside, to cheer them on.

    F
    We decided to go back to town and I went with a different group to Vial. The police was putting on riot gear and we wanted to observe.

    Vivien
    We walked to the camp, decided to go to a place with a good view. We couldn’t see much going on inside the camp, except we heard a woman screaming and crying. As things got more calm, and only five to six refugees were left at the gate, we went back to the car.

    Jonas W
    We recognized when we arrived that someone saw and followed us. When we came back and sat in the car, before we’d managed to start it, the police came and screamed in Greek. We just sat there and they kept screaming. Then we thought maybe they were saying we should leave the car, so we did.

    Vivien
    One of them went to the other side of our van, where F. was sitting, and I saw he had a gun in his hand.

    F
    It was crazy, one policeman even had a gun in his hand. Then they asked us for IDs, we gave them. We had specifically taken them so we’d not have this kind of problem. The police searched our car without permission, searched all of us, which I’m sure is not allowed either. One of the young dudes pulled out handcuffs but the other cops calmed him down.

    Vivien
    They separated us and forbade us from talking together. I did not want to show my ID. Then the policemen started searching my pockets and I didn’t know if it was legal. They found honeyflower seeds and all of them sniffed at it. The most shocking thing is that they just went through my things, found my ID and took it. They also searched everywhere in the car, even inside a juice bottle. They asked what we were doing here and said: “You are not supposed to be here, this is a prison now.”

    Jonas W
    We met the first group in the station. The last one was still being questioned. The others left after about maybe 40 minutes. Then they asked us how long we’d been in Greece, where we’d come from, what we were doing here, what we were doing at home, where we lived, where we stayed in Greece, who paid for the place and so on. Then I had a few questions. I asked them why I had to be there. I had just been sitting in a car on a public road. I asked them if there were other public roads which I could not stay on, did they maybe have a list for me? They said it was just because there were refugees there, they had to protect them from strangers.

    The third group, Wednesday afternoon

    Rivka
    We arrived at Vial to talk to the people there again about the conditions inside. We were talking with them for 15-20 minutes while the police passed by several times. Then they stopped and asked us for ID. We asked them why, and they said we weren’t allowed to be there, that it was a restricted area. We showed them our passports. They asked us where our car was and why we were there. We said it was because we were passing by and because we didn’t understand why kids were in prison. They called someone and wrote all our info down, also the licence plate and our IDs, and told us we’d have to leave now, that we were allowed to pass by, but not talk to the people. They said that several times. Then we went into the car and drove to the main gates. There we talked to an NRC worker. He said they were not inside the prison anymore. He also said there is nobody inside Vial, apart from the refugees. Police had also left. The refugees are fighting inside and there are protests and the police is afraid of the violence. He also said that now it’s just a matter of time until people inside start to kill each other.


    https://mobile.twitter.com/blidfinnur/status/712710929624989698
    Quote from: Benjamin Julian
    Police finally broke up the fight in #Vial #hotspot, #Chios.

    @blidfinnur Do you have more information (how they did so, if there were injuries, what they plan to do next)?

    @xoriskanape Man inside told us of fight, said afterwards it lasted 30min. Are seeking more info. Activists saw people fighting.

    @xoriskanape Five wounded, one woman, five men.

  • Greek island refugee crisis
     Reply #929 - March 23, 2016, 07:46 PM

    https://m.youtube.com/watch?feature=youtu.be&v=s658r-Xj3p0
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